Area of Study: Shrublands

To understand the problem at hand, Clara felt the need to expand the scope of the conservation project, which initially focused on Condalia microphylla (piquillín), to encompass a greater portion of the native vegetation of the Patagonian Monte. She began by researching historical records of Darwin’s passage through Argentina and interviewing researchers from the Patagonian National Center and the Technological Scientific Center of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET CENPAT). Through this research, she realized that the region’s landscape had remained relatively unchanged over the centuries. Discussions with experts like Dr. Ana Cenzano helped her understand that land degradation threatened not just piquillín but all native plants, necessitating a more comprehensive conservation approach.

Her work involved integrating different areas of research, such as plant conservation and animal ecology. She interviewed scientists studying the role of native vegetation in supporting local wildlife, including guanacos and Magellanic penguins. The importance of native vegetation became evident when piquillín seeds were found in guanaco feces, highlighting their role in seed dispersal, while penguins relied on native shrubs for shelter and nesting.

Beyond ecological research, Clara also explored the historical and cultural aspects of conservation. She interviewed historian Julio Vezub, indigenous descendant Lucas Antieco, and his daughter Karen Antieco to understand traditional land-use knowledge, much of which has been lost over time. She advocated for interdisciplinary efforts, integrating scientific research, education, and sustainable resource management to protect Patagonia’s unique flora and fauna.