Area of Study: Matuku Hūrepo – australasian bittern 

Wetlands are vital ecosystems in Aotearoa (New Zealand), purifying water, preventing flooding, storing carbon, and supporting a rich diversity of wildlife. Among the many bird species that are found in these habitats, the bittern, or matuku-hūrepo, stands out for its mysterious nature and distinctive booming calls. Traditionally significant to the Māori, bitterns were once plentiful but have faced drastic population declines due to habitat loss since European colonization, with over 90% of wetlands destroyed to create cities and farmland. Currently, there are less than 1000 remaining bitterns in New Zealand, making them critically endangered. Despite ongoing threats from habitat degradation, roadkill, and introduced mammalian predators, there is still hope. During my time as a Darwin Leader, I learned about the various individuals and organizations working together for bittern conservation. Their efforts to protect this species include wetland restoration workshops, predator trapping, and the “Great Matuku Muster.” Every contribution counts, and community involvement is crucial for protecting this species. If we work together, one day flocks of bitterns will soar across the skies, just as they did in the past.